Monday, December 22, 2025

Research

Fake News: A Roadmap’

By NATO Stratcom Centre of Excellence Download publication file (6.31 MB) Fifteen MA students studying strategic communications within the Department of War Studies have collaborated with...

Propaganda and disinformation in the Western Balkans: How the EU can counter Russia’s information...

By Sophie Eisentraut, Stephanie de Leon, for Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Download PDF In recent years, Russia has ramped up its influence operations in the Western Balkans....

Measuring the reach of “fake news” and online disinformation in Europe

By Reuters Institute In this factsheet by Richard Fletcher, Alessio Cornia, Lucas Graves and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, we provide top-level usage statistics for the most...

American views: Trust, media and democracy

By Knight Foundation Technological advances have made it easier for Americans to connect with each other and to find information, including details about the major...

Russia in the Middle East: A New Front in the Information War?

By: , for Jamestown Summary Russia uses its information warfare capability as a tactic, especially its RT Arabic and Sputnik news services, to advance its foreign policy goals in the Middle...

Hybrid war as a challenge to the national security of Bulgaria

By Mihail Naydenov, for Bulgaria Analytica Hybrid war is not declared. Instead, it is just fought. The countries under attack are quite often unable to understand that they...

Analyzing the Ground Zero. What Western Countries can Learn From Ukrainian Experience of Combating...

By European Values A new Kremlin Watch Report by Kateryna Kruk, our Special Fellow, which analyses different ways in which Ukraine tried to combat Russian information attacks, covering...

Framing​ ​Russian​ ​meddling​ ​in​ ​the​ ​Catalan​ ​question

By The Integrity Initiative October, 2017 The paper explores the Russian malign footprint on the Catalonian push for Independence, as part of its wider strategy to exacerbate divisions...

Robotrolling 2017/2

Prepared by Dr. Rolf Fredheim and published by NATO Strategic Communication Centre of Excellence Download publication file (3.58 MB) Executive Summary Robotic activity is highly dynamic. The online discussion...

The Kremlin’s Trojan Horses 2.0

By Atlantic Council Read the Publication (PDF) “Russia’s interference in the US presidential election in 2016 sent a signal to the West: democratic societies are...